Demography

Demography of Balaghat District

Balaghat district, located in the southeastern part of Madhya Pradesh, presents a unique demographic profile characterized by steady growth, a balanced sex ratio, and a significant tribal population.

• Population Growth
  According to the 2011 Census, Balaghat has a total population of 1,701,156, which marks a 13.56% growth over the 2001 population of 1,497,968. Compared to the 1991 Census (1,365,870), the district has shown consistent population growth across decades.

• Population Density

  • In 2011, the population density was 184 persons per sq km, based on the total district area of 9,245 km².

  • In 2001, it was 162 persons per sq km, indicating a steady rise in density.

• Urban vs Rural Distribution (2001 Data)

  • Rural Population: 1,236,083

  • Urban Population: 129,787
    This shows that Balaghat is predominantly rural, with over 82% of its residents living in villages.

• Scheduled Castes and Tribes (2001)

  • Scheduled Castes (SC): 113,105

  • Scheduled Tribes (ST): 298,665
    The tribal population forms a significant demographic segment, influencing the district’s cultural and economic landscape.

• Sex Ratio

  • As per the 2011 Census, Balaghat has a sex ratio of 1021 females per 1000 males, which is above the national average, indicating a relatively gender-balanced population.

  • In 2001, the number of females (683,610) slightly exceeded males (682,260).

• Literacy Rate

  • The literacy rate stood at 78.29% in 2011, reflecting gradual improvements in educational access and awareness across the district.

• Comparative Reference

  • The district’s population is comparable to the nation of The Gambia or the US state of Nebraska, placing it at 288th rank in India out of 640 districts (2011).